Description

Fluid Cell Count is a laboratory test that measures the number and types of cells present in a specific body fluid, such as synovial fluid (joint fluid), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), or pleural fluid (surrounding the lungs). This test is essential for diagnosing various medical conditions, including infections, inflammatory diseases, and malignancies.

The procedure typically involves obtaining a sample of the fluid and performing a total cell count, which provides the overall number of cells, as well as a differential count that categorizes the types of cells present, such as red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and other cell types. An elevated white blood cell count may indicate infection or inflammation, while abnormal cell types can suggest neoplastic processes. The fluid cell count is a valuable diagnostic tool that helps healthcare providers determine the underlying cause of symptoms and guide treatment decisions.

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