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Culture and Sensitivity, Urine
₹400.00
Description
- Definition: The Culture and Sensitivity test for urine is a laboratory procedure that detects and identifies bacteria or other pathogens in a urine sample. It also determines which antibiotics are effective against the identified organisms.
- Purpose: This test is primarily used to diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs) and guide appropriate antibiotic treatment. It helps clinicians tailor therapy based on the specific bacteria present and their susceptibility to various antibiotics.
- Clinical Relevance: Culture and sensitivity testing is crucial for effective management of UTIs, particularly in cases of recurrent infections or when initial treatments fail. It provides information on resistance patterns, helping to avoid ineffective antibiotics.
- Interpretation: A positive culture result indicates the presence of bacteria in the urine, with significant growth typically defined as more than 100,000 colony-forming units (CFU) per milliliter. The sensitivity results guide the choice of antibiotics based on which drugs are effective against the isolated bacteria.
- Testing Method: The test begins with a urine sample, which is collected and transported to a laboratory. The sample is cultured on specific media to encourage bacterial growth, followed by testing the growth against various antibiotics to determine sensitivity. Results are generally available within 24 to 48 hours.
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