Transferrin Serum Test: The Transferrin Serum test measures the level of transferrin, a glycoprotein that binds to iron in the bloodstream and transports it to various tissues in the body. Transferrin plays a crucial role in iron metabolism and homeostasis.
Purpose: This test is primarily used to evaluate iron levels and assess iron deficiency or overload conditions. It helps in diagnosing and monitoring conditions such as anemia, hemochromatosis, and chronic diseases affecting iron metabolism.
Test Methodology: A blood sample is collected and analyzed using immunoassay techniques to determine the transferrin concentration. The results can provide insights into iron transport and storage in the body.
Normal Range: Normal transferrin levels typically range from 200 to 360 mg/dL, although reference ranges may vary depending on the laboratory and patient demographics.
Interpretation:
Low Transferrin Levels: May indicate conditions such as chronic inflammation, liver disease, or malnutrition, where transferrin production is decreased.
High Transferrin Levels: Often suggest iron deficiency anemia or pregnancy, as the body increases transferrin production to enhance iron transport when iron stores are low.
Clinical Relevance: The Transferrin Serum test is an important component of iron studies and can aid in diagnosing the underlying cause of anemia or other iron-related disorders. It provides valuable information about iron metabolism, helping guide treatment decisions and monitoring of iron therapy.
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