Description

  1. Sodium Serum Test: A blood test that measures the level of sodium in the serum, which is crucial for maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contraction in the body.
  2. Purpose: The sodium serum test is commonly used to evaluate electrolyte balance, assess kidney function, and diagnose conditions related to dehydration, heart failure, or hormonal imbalances such as adrenal disorders.
  3. Normal Range: Sodium levels in serum typically range from 135 to 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). Results outside this range may indicate an underlying health issue.
  4. High Sodium (Hypernatremia): Elevated sodium levels can result from dehydration, excessive salt intake, kidney dysfunction, or certain medications. Symptoms may include thirst, confusion, and muscle twitching.
  5. Low Sodium (Hyponatremia): Decreased sodium levels can be caused by excessive fluid intake, certain medications, liver disease, heart failure, or hormonal disorders. Symptoms may include headache, nausea, fatigue, and confusion.
  6. Clinical Relevance: Monitoring sodium levels is important for managing various medical conditions, especially in hospitalized patients, those with heart or kidney disease, or individuals on diuretics or other medications affecting fluid balance.

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