Renal Profile: A comprehensive blood test that assesses kidney function by measuring levels of key substances in the blood, including creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and electrolytes. This test helps diagnose kidney disease, monitor kidney health, and evaluate overall metabolic status.
Creatinine: A waste product produced from muscle metabolism, creatinine levels in the blood indicate how well the kidneys are filtering waste. Elevated levels may suggest impaired kidney function or damage.
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): A measurement of the amount of nitrogen in the blood from urea, which is produced when the body breaks down protein. Elevated BUN levels can indicate kidney dysfunction, dehydration, or a high-protein diet.
Electrolytes: This component measures levels of essential minerals such as sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate in the blood. Electrolyte imbalances can affect heart rhythm, muscle function, and overall fluid balance, highlighting the kidneys’ role in maintaining homeostasis.
Sodium: An essential electrolyte that helps regulate fluid balance and blood pressure. Abnormal sodium levels can indicate various health issues, including dehydration or kidney problems.
Potassium: A vital electrolyte crucial for heart and muscle function. High or low potassium levels can be dangerous and often require immediate medical attention, especially in the context of kidney function.
Chloride: An electrolyte that helps maintain fluid balance and is involved in the body’s acid-base balance. Abnormal levels may indicate issues with hydration, kidney function, or respiratory problems.
Bicarbonate: A component that helps maintain the body’s acid-base balance. Low levels can indicate metabolic acidosis, while high levels may suggest metabolic alkalosis, both of which can be influenced by kidney health.
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