Description

Potassium serum refers to the measurement of potassium levels in the blood, an essential electrolyte that plays a critical role in various bodily functions, including nerve transmission, muscle contraction, and maintaining fluid balance. Normal serum potassium levels typically range from 3.5 to 5.0 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L). Abnormal potassium levels can have significant health implications: hyperkalemia (high potassium) can lead to cardiac issues and muscle weakness, while hypokalemia (low potassium) may cause fatigue, muscle cramps, and arrhythmias. A potassium serum test is commonly ordered to evaluate electrolyte imbalances, assess kidney function, and monitor patients on certain medications or those with conditions affecting potassium levels.

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