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Description

The HIV ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) is a laboratory test used to detect antibodies to HIV in a person’s blood. This test is highly sensitive and specific, making it a standard method for diagnosing HIV infection. The process involves binding HIV antibodies to an antigen-coated surface, followed by a detection system that produces a measurable signal. Results typically take several hours to a few days. A positive ELISA result indicates the presence of HIV antibodies, suggesting exposure to the virus, while a negative result usually means no exposure. Confirmatory testing is recommended for positive results to ensure accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.