The Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (BHCG) test measures the level of the beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin, a hormone produced during pregnancy. BHCG is secreted by the placenta shortly after a fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining and is crucial for maintaining pregnancy. This test is commonly used to confirm pregnancy, assess its viability, and monitor the health of the pregnancy. Elevated levels of BHCG can also indicate certain medical conditions, including trophoblastic diseases or germ cell tumors. The test is performed on a blood or urine sample, and its results are interpreted in conjunction with clinical findings to guide further evaluation and management.
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