ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) Analysis is a diagnostic test that measures the levels of oxygen (O₂), carbon dioxide (CO₂), pH, and bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻) in the blood. It provides critical information about a patient’s respiratory and metabolic status, as well as the balance of acids and bases in their body. ABG analysis helps assess lung function and oxygenation, guides the management of conditions like respiratory or metabolic acidosis/alkalosis, and monitors the effectiveness of treatments for respiratory, renal, and metabolic disorders.
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