The Blood Grouping test determines an individual’s blood type based on the presence or absence of specific antigens on the surface of red blood cells. This test categorizes blood into four main groups: A, B, AB, and O, based on the A and B antigens. Additionally, it assesses the Rh factor, which indicates the presence (+) or absence (-) of the Rh antigen (D antigen). Knowing a person’s blood type is crucial for safe blood transfusions, organ transplants, and pregnancy management. The test is performed using a blood sample, and accurate blood typing helps prevent adverse reactions in medical procedures and informs healthcare providers about potential compatibility issues.
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