The Bile Salts and Bile Pigments test measures the levels of bile salts and pigments, primarily bilirubin, in the blood or urine. Bile salts are produced in the liver and play a critical role in the digestion and absorption of fats, while bile pigments are byproducts of the breakdown of hemoglobin. This test is used to evaluate liver function, diagnose liver diseases (such as hepatitis or cirrhosis), and assess conditions related to bile duct obstruction or hemolytic anemia. Elevated levels of bile salts and pigments can indicate liver dysfunction or excessive breakdown of red blood cells. The test typically requires a blood or urine sample, and results are interpreted alongside other liver function tests to provide a comprehensive assessment of liver health.
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