The bicarbonate test measures the level of bicarbonate ions in the blood, which play a crucial role in maintaining the body’s acid-base balance and regulating pH levels. Bicarbonate is produced by the kidneys and is a key component of the buffering system that helps neutralize excess acids in the body. This test is often part of an electrolyte panel and is used to assess metabolic function, diagnose acid-base disorders, and monitor conditions such as kidney disease, respiratory disorders, and metabolic imbalances. A blood sample is typically required for this test, and results help healthcare providers evaluate overall metabolic health and guide appropriate treatment strategies.
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