The Apolipoprotein A1 (APO-A1) test measures the level of APO-A1, a major protein component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol. APO-A1 plays a crucial role in lipid metabolism and is essential for the formation of HDL, which is known as “good” cholesterol due to its protective effects against cardiovascular disease. Elevated levels of APO-A1 are associated with a lower risk of heart disease, while low levels may indicate an increased risk. This test is often used in conjunction with lipid panels to provide a comprehensive assessment of cardiovascular health and to guide risk stratification and treatment decisions. A blood sample is required for this test, and no special preparation is typically needed.
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