Anemia Profile Test Description:
The Anemia Profile is a comprehensive set of tests used to evaluate the various causes of anemia, a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood. This profile typically includes:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): Measures overall blood components, including red and white blood cells, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels, providing a general overview of blood health.
- Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Test: Assesses the activity of the G6PD enzyme, which helps protect red blood cells from damage. Deficiency can lead to hemolytic anemia, especially after certain triggers.
- Reticulocyte Count: Evaluates the number of young red blood cells (reticulocytes) in the blood, indicating the bone marrow’s response to anemia and its ability to produce new red blood cells.
- Iron Profile: Measures iron levels, including serum iron, ferritin, total iron-binding capacity (TIBC), and transferrin saturation, to assess iron deficiency anemia or overload conditions.
- Vitamin B12 Levels: Determines the level of vitamin B12 in the blood, essential for red blood cell production. Deficiency can lead to megaloblastic anemia.
This profile helps healthcare providers diagnose the specific type of anemia, guiding appropriate treatment and management strategies. No special preparation is generally required, although fasting may be recommended for some tests.
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